31st March 1889 – Eiffel Tower officially inaugurated

31 March 2008

One of the world’s most recognized structures and icon for the city of Paris was inaugurated on 31st March 1889. It was opened on the 6th May 1889. I was there last Tuesday with my two daughters and took this photograph.

Eiffel Tower

We waited about 45 minutes to buy our tickets. We intended to see Paris from the top floor. Just before we got to the ticket booth they decided there were too many people queuing for the lift from the second floor to the top floor so they closed the top floor. We could wait a hour, we were told, if we really wanted to buy tickets to the top floor. We decide not to wait since it was quite cold. When we arrived on the second floor it was snowing so we did not feel quite so disappointed after that.


19th March 2008 – Arthur C Clarke

19 March 2008

Arthur C. Clarke died today aged 90. He had a good run.

One can guess his influence on me by checking out my bookshelf:

  • Islands in the Sky – 1952
  • Prelude to Space – 1953
  • The Other Side of the Sky – 1961
  • Profiles of the Future – 1962
  • Glide Path – 1963
  • Imperial Earth – 1975
  • The Fountains of Paradise – 1979
  • 2010: Odyssey Two – 1982
  • 2061: Odyssey Three – 1987
  • The Songs of Distant Earth – 1986
  • Tales from Planet Earth – 1989

I have read several other works by Clarke including Childhood’s End, Rendezvous with Rama, a couple of short story collections and some short stories in other anthologies.

And the of course we have Clarke’s Three Laws (every person of influence must have at least three laws).

  1. When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong.
  2. The only way of discovering the limits of the possible is to venture a little way past them into the impossible.
  3. Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.

Number three being my favorite.

Here are links to sites on my RSS feed mentioning Clarke’s death:

The Bad Astronomer

Pharyngula

BBC News

“Sir Arthur has left written instructions that his funeral be strictly secular,” his secretary, Nalaka Gunawardene, was quoted as saying by news agency AFP.
She said the author had requested “absolutely no religious rites of any kind”.

Way to go Arthur!

The Register

Ars Technica

Evolving Thoughts

MSNBC

NASA

Update – more links:

Universe Today

More from Pharyngula

New Scientist


16th March 1926 – First liquid-fueled rocket launched

16 March 2008

Robert H. Goddard launched the world’s first liquid-fueled rocket on 16th March 1926.

goddard_and_rocket.jpg

NASA Fact sheet on Goddard says:

By 1926, Goddard had constructed and tested successfully the first rocket using liquid fuel. Indeed, the flight of Goddard’s rocket on March 16,1926, at Auburn, Massachusetts, was a feat as epochal in history as that of the Wright brothers at Kitty Hawk.

It also lists these firsts:

  • First explored mathematically the practicality of using rocket propulsion to reach high altitudes and even the moon (1912);
  • First proved, by actual static test, that a rocket will work in a vacuum, that it needs no air to push against;
  • First developed and shot a liquid fuel rocket, March 16,1926;
  • First shot a scientific payload (barometer and camera) in a rocket flight (1929, Auburn, Massachusetts);
  • First used vanes in the rocket motor blast for guidance (1932, New Mexico);
  • First developed gyro control apparatus for rocket flight (1932, New Mexico);
  • First received U.S. patent in idea of multi-stage rocket (1914);
  • First developed pumps suitable for rocket fuels;
  • First launched successfully a rocket with a motor pivoted on gimbals under the influence of a gyro mechanism (1937).

14th March – Albert’s Pie

14 March 2008

Happy Pi Day and Happy Birthday Albert.

pi.jpg460px-albert_einstein_head.jpg


Word for the day – Zenith

11 March 2008

One of my favorite words.

Zenith

Go out on a clear night an look straight up. That’s the Zenith.

The terms Zenith and Nadir are also used when referring to the two of the six Common Berthing Mechanisms (CBMs) of the Unity and Harmony modules of the International Space Station. CBMs are the docking ports where other modules of the space station are connected.

The image below depicts Node 2 now renamed Harmony. The image shows the Zenith CBM (on top), the Forward CBM (to the left) and the Port CBM (to the right) are shown. Not shown are the Nadir CBM (on the bottom opposite the Zenith CBM), the Starboard CBM (opposite the Port CBM) and the Aft CBM (on the opposite end to the Forward CBM).

harmony_detail.jpg

ESAs laboratary Columbus is now permanently berthed to the Starboard CBM of Harmony.
The Experiment Logistics Module Presurized Section (ELM PS) of the Japanese Experiment Module (Kibo) will be temporarily berthed to the Zenith CBM during the current STS-123 mission.


Earth and Moon seen from space

5 March 2008

This wonderful image of the Earth and Moon as seen from Mars taken by the HiRISE camera on board Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) was recently released. The image was taken 3rd October 2007.

HiRISE image of Earth and Moon

The above image was taken by a MRO which is in orbiting around the planet Mars.

It is the latest in a line of such images.


Voyager 1 took this image as it was leaving Earth on 18th September 1977.Voyager 1 image of Earth and Moon


Here is the first image taken of the Earth from the surface of a planet beyond the Moon. The image was taken by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit.

Earth from surface of Mars

Click on the image to enlarge.


This image was taken by Cassini which is in orbit around Saturn.

Earth and Moon from Saturn

The image was taken 15th September 2006.


Finally an image of the Earth taken by Voyager 1 on 14th February 1990. This is the pale blue dot image. Voyage 1 was at that point 6.4 billion kilometers from the Earth.
Pale blue dot

This is what Carl Sagan had to say about this image:

Look again at that dot. That’s here. That’s home. That’s us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every “superstar,” every “supreme leader,” every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there-on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.

The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the rivers of blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that, in glory and triumph, they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner, how frequent their misunderstandings, how eager they are to kill one another, how fervent their hatreds.

Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the Universe, are challenged by this point of pale light. Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark. In our obscurity, in all this vastness, there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from ourselves.

The Earth is the only world known so far to harbor life. There is nowhere else, at least in the near future, to which our species could migrate. Visit, yes. Settle, not yet. Like it or not, for the moment the Earth is where we make our stand.

It has been said that astronomy is a humbling and character-building experience. There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world. To me, it underscores our responsibility to deal more kindly with one another, and to preserve and cherish the pale blue dot, the only home we’ve ever known.


Books read in 2008 #3

2 March 2008

Book: 3
Title: Artemis Fowl and the Eternity Code
eternity_code.jpg
Author: Eoin Colfer
Genre: Fantasy, Young adult.
Why did you get this book?
I liked the first book in the series.
Did you enjoy the book? Yes.
Was the author new to you? No. I have previously read the first two books in the series Artemis Fowl and Artemis Fowl and the Arctic Incident.
Would you read something by this author again? Yes. I expect I will read the next book in the series.
Are you keeping it or passing it on? I borrowed this book from my daughter so I will return it (and borrow the next book in the series hopefully).
Anything else? Artemis Fowl has to pit his wits against a criminal who steals his latest invention. He has thus endangered  the safety of the People. Is he finally going to realize that his actions can and do have serious consequences for the people he cares about?
Number of pages: 329
Total pages for the year: 1144